Painting Cabinetry and Built-Ins: Tips, Tricks, and Color Ideas

So you've decided it's finally time to freshen up your kitchen cabinets with a new coat of paint. Great idea! Painting your cabinetry and built-ins is an easy way to transform the look of your space without spending a fortune. But before you dive in with your paintbrush, there are a few things you should know to ensure you end up with a professional-looking finish. We've put together some tips, tricks, and color inspiration to help you through the process. With a little patience and the right technique, you'll be enjoying your newly painted cabinets in no time. Keep reading to learn how to prepare, prime, and paint your cabinetry for a flawless DIY makeover.

Prepping Cabinets and Built-Ins for Painting

To get your cabinets and built-ins ready for a fresh coat of paint, you’ll need to do some prep work.

First, clean the surfaces thoroughly to remove any dirt or grime. Use a degreaser like TSP substitute to cut through any grease and grime. Scrub cabinets inside and out, including doors and drawers.

Next, fill any holes, dents or imperfections with wood filler or spackle. Let it dry completely, then sand smooth. Wipe away dust with a tack cloth.

For the best results, lightly sand the cabinets to rough up the surface. This helps the new paint adhere better. Wipe away dust again.

Hardware

Remove all hardware like knobs, pulls and hinges. Fill any holes left behind, let dry and sand smooth. Number hardware and doors/drawers to ensure easy reinstallation.

Taping

Use painter’s tape to cover adjacent surfaces you don’t want to paint like countertops, floors, appliances and trim. Tape off outlets and vents as well. Remove tape as soon as you’re done painting while the paint is still wet to get clean, sharp lines.

With the proper prep, your cabinets will provide the perfect base for gorgeous, long-lasting color. Take your time—the results will be well worth the effort. Once prepped, you can apply a coat of primer followed by two coats of the paint of your choice. Enjoy your brand-new kitchen!

Choosing the Right Paint for Cabinetry Painting Projects

When it comes to painting cabinetry, the type of paint you choose is critical. For the best results, use a paint specifically formulated for painting cabinets and built-ins. These paints are designed to stand up to the wear and tear that cabinets endure.

Oil-based paint

Oil-based paint is a popular choice for cabinets. It provides excellent coverage and durability. However, it has strong fumes and requires the use of solvents for cleanup. It also takes longer to dry. If you go this route, be sure to ventilate and allow plenty of time for the paint to cure before putting doors and hardware back on.

Latex or acrylic paint

Latex or acrylic paint is a good option if you want an eco-friendly, low-VOC choice. Today's latex paints provide much better adhesion and durability than older formulas. They dry quickly and clean up with just soap and water. For the best results, choose a paint that is specifically meant for painting cabinets, as these provide an ultra-smooth finish and high durability.

Chalk paint

Chalk paint is a popular choice for cabinets and built-ins. It provides coverage in 1-2 coats and adheres well to most surfaces without priming. It dries to a matte velvet finish that is easy to distress for a rustic look. However, it may require a protective topcoat for high-traffic or high-moisture areas of the kitchen.

Stain-blocking primer

For the best results, apply 2-3 coats of a high-quality stain-blocking primer before painting your cabinets. The primer helps provide an even base coat and prevents stains from bleeding through. It will make your paint job look much more professional.

Brush vs Roller - Which Is Best for Painting Cabinets?

Brushes and rollers are the two main tools for painting cabinetry, and each has its pros and cons. Which is right for your project depends on the look you want to achieve and your level of experience.

Brushes

Brushes are best for trim, edges, and corners where rollers can’t reach. They give you more control and precision, allowing you to get into crevices and paint details. For cabinetry, angled sash brushes and tapered brushes work well. Brushes do take more time and require some practice to get an even coat, but will give you a smooth finish.

Rollers

Rollers make quick work of large, flat surfaces like cabinet doors and drawer fronts. They can save you a lot of time compared to brushes alone. Foam or microfiber rollers designed for painting cabinets will give you good results. Rollers provide an slightly uneven, textured finish that some people prefer for a rustic look. You’ll still need to use brushes for edges and trim.

For the best results, consider using a combination of brushes and rollers. Rollers for the broad surfaces, then brushes to cut in edges and trim. This approach gives you the speed of rollers with the control of brushes. It may take a little experimenting to find the right roller and brush for your needs.

In the end, the most important thing is taking your time and applying thin, even coats. Multiple thin coats always look better than one thick coat. Sand lightly between coats and use a quality primer for the best finish. With some patience, you can get professional-looking results painting your cabinets yourself, whether you choose brushes, rollers or a mix of both.

Painting Cabinetry - Techniques for a Smooth Finish

Painting cabinetry requires some patience and the right techniques for a smooth, professional-looking finish. Here are some tips to help you get started:

Prep

First, clean your cabinets thoroughly to remove any grease or grime. Lightly sand them to rough up the surface so the new paint has something to grip onto. Wipe away dust with a tack cloth.

Primer

For the best results, apply a coat of primer. Primer helps the new paint adhere better and provides an even base coat. Use a primer specifically meant for painting laminate or wood. Let it dry as directed.

Paint

Select a paint specifically meant for painting cabinetry, trim and built-ins. These paints contain more resin to withstand frequent handling and cleaning. For cabinetry, satin or semi-gloss sheens work well. They have a slight sheen that stands up to cleaning and resists stains, yet aren’t too glossy.

Apply at least two coats of paint, waiting 2-3 hours between coats. Use a high quality angled brush to paint corners and edges, then use a roller for large, flat areas. Work in sections to avoid drips. Thinly roll or brush the paint on in the same direction using even strokes.

Distressing (optional)

For a rustic or worn look, you can distress your cabinets after the paint dries. Use coarse sandpaper, steel wool or a wire brush to rub away some of the paint, revealing wood or layers below. Focus on areas that would naturally show wear like corners, edges and handles. Wipe away dust before sealing.

Sealer

Apply two coats of sealant like polyurethane or acrylic sealer with a brush or wipe-on applicator. Let it dry completely between coats. The sealer protects the new paint and gives cabinets a durable finish.

With some patience and the proper techniques, you'll have cabinets that look like new. The effort will transform your whole kitchen! Take your time and don’t forget to open a window for ventilation. Your freshly painted cabinetry will make all the work worthwhile.

Painting Inside Cabinets and Drawers

Painting inside cabinets and drawers is often overlooked, but it makes a big difference in the overall look of your kitchen. When you open a cabinet door or drawer, the interior is visible and catches the eye. Freshening up the inside surfaces helps create a custom, high-end feel.

Clean and Lightly Sand

Wipe down the inside of cabinets and drawers to remove dust and grime. Lightly sand any areas where the paint has chipped or worn off. Vacuum up dust with a brush attachment.

Apply Primer

For the best results, apply a coat of primer designed for cabinets and woodwork. Primer helps the new paint adhere better and provides an even base coat. Let the primer dry as directed.

Paint the Inside Edges

Use a small angled brush to paint the inside edges and corners of the cabinets and drawers. Apply at least two coats of paint, waiting for each coat to dry completely between applications.

Paint Large, Flat Areas

Use a roller or brush to paint the large, flat areas inside the cabinets and drawers. Rollers work well for most surfaces, while brushes are good for edges and corners. Apply two or more coats until you achieve an even, opaque finish.

Protect While Drying

Place painter’s tape over the edges of the cabinets and drawers to protect the outside surfaces from drips or splatters while the interior is drying. Carefully remove the tape once the paint is dry to avoid pulling off any paint.

Add a Clear Topcoat (Optional)

For high-traffic or high-use cabinets and drawers, apply two coats of clear polyurethane or acrylic sealant. The topcoat protects the new paint finish from scratches, stains, and general wear and tear. Let each coat dry as directed before closing the cabinets and drawers.

Painting the inside of your cabinets and drawers is well worth the effort for a custom kitchen makeover on a budget. With some primer, paint, and elbow grease, you can transform your cabinets from drab to fab.

Ideas for Painting Built-in Bookshelves and Entertainment Centers

When it comes to painting built-in bookshelves and entertainment centers, you have lots of color options to choose from. Think beyond basic white or wood tones and consider shades that complement your decor and make a statement.

Blues

Calming blues are a great choice for built-ins holding books, photos, and mementos. A navy or cobalt blue adds drama while a light blue-gray creates an airy feel. For a beachy vibe, try seafoam green.

Greens

Earthy olive green, sage green or forest green pairs well with natural wood accents. For a more vibrant space, consider emerald green which gives off luxurious jewel-tone vibes.

Reds

For a bold look, paint your built-ins in a bright cherry red or deep burgundy. If that’s too daring, try a rust, maroon or terra cotta for a warm pop of color.

Yellows

Cheerful yellow built-ins instantly brighten up a room. Pale lemon or buttery yellow work well for a casual space. For rustic or farmhouse style, mustard yellow is ideal.

• Tape off any areas you don't want to paint like the interior edges or backing of the shelves.

• Apply a primer for the best results, especially when covering up wood or darker colors. Let it dry as directed.

• Use a paintbrush to cut in edges and corners, then roll on 2 coats of your chosen paint color, waiting 2-4 hours between coats.

• For a smooth finish, lightly sand between coats and wipe away dust with a tack cloth.

• Consider adding a clear topcoat like polyurethane to protect the paint, especially for high-traffic or high-use areas.

• Once dry, restyle your built-ins by adding books, baskets, art and accessories.

With some paint and a little elbow grease, you can transform your built-in bookshelves or entertainment center into a colorful focal point of your room. Choose a shade you love and get ready to showcase your style!

Creative Color Ideas for Painted Cabinetry and Built-Ins

When choosing a color for your cabinetry, think outside the box. Neutral tones are lovely and timeless, but don’t be afraid to take a bold step with a dramatic, vibrant hue.

• Red is a classic choice that makes a statement. From bright cherry red to deep merlot, red cabinetry instantly transforms a space. Pair red cabinetry with white or light gray walls for contrast.
• Navy blue is a stylish and sophisticated option. Navy cabinets give a kitchen or bathroom a cozy, coastal feel. Accent with brass hardware and natural wood accents.
• Forest green is an earthy, organic shade perfect for cabinetry. Green cabinets create an inviting, nature-inspired look. Keep the walls a light, airy shade to prevent a dark, closed-in feel.
• Turquoise or teal are playful, retro choices ideal for a cottage or bohemian space. These bright hues lend a sense of cheer and whimsy. Balance turquoise or teal cabinetry with warm wood floors and countertops.
• Yellow, from pale lemon to rich mustard, is an unexpected choice that brightens up any room. Yellow cabinetry works well in spaces with ample natural light. Tone down yellow cabinets with gray or white walls and natural stone counters.
• Plum or eggplant are deep, dramatic shades perfect for a luxurious kitchen or bath. Plum and eggplant cabinets pair nicely with gold or brushed nickel hardware and marble countertops. Choose a light, creamy wall color to keep the look balanced.

So don’t limit yourself to basic beige or white. Unleash your creativity and choose a fun, vibrant cabinet color that reflects your unique style. Your kitchen will thank you!

Protecting Newly Painted Cabinets and Built-Ins

Once you’ve finished painting your cabinets, it’s important to protect them while they cure. The paint may feel dry to the touch within a few hours, but it can take 2-4 weeks to fully harden. During this time, the new paint job is vulnerable to damage.

Keep doors and drawers open

Leave cabinet doors and drawers open for the first 3-5 days so air can circulate, allowing the paint to dry completely and the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) to release. This will prevent the painted surfaces from sticking together.

Avoid heavy use

Try not to place heavy items in the cabinets or slam doors and drawers for at least a week. The paint needs time to fully adhere before being subjected to weight or impact.

Use felt pads

Apply felt pads, sliders or bumpers to the backs of cabinet doors and drawers to prevent rubbing. These provide a cushion so the painted surfaces don’t scratch each other.

Protect from moisture

Keep cabinet interiors away from moisture for 2-4 weeks. Wipe up any spills immediately and avoid placing damp items inside. Moisture can prevent the paint from curing properly and may cause blistering.

Re-coat as needed

Most cabinet paints require 2-3 coats for even coverage and protection. Follow the directions on your specific product to determine when it’s ready for re-coating. The second coat can usually be applied within 4-6 hours. Additional coats may be needed for dark colors or previously unfinished wood.

By taking these protective measures, your freshly painted cabinets and built-ins will have the best chance of curing to a durable, long-lasting finish. With some patience and TLC over the first few weeks, you’ll be enjoying your updated space in no time!

FAQ - Answering Common Questions on Painting Cabinetry and Built-Ins

Painting cabinetry and built-ins in your home is a big project, so you likely have some questions. Here are answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about painting cabinets.

What type of paint should I use?

For cabinetry, use a paint specifically designed for painting cabinets, trim, and furniture. These paints provide the adhesion and durability needed for high-traffic, high-use areas. Popular options include:

• Cabinets paint: Formulated for cabinetry, provides good coverage in fewer coats.
• Chalk paint: Gives a matte finish and distressed look. Requires a sealant for durability.
• Latex or acrylic paint: All-purpose, water-based paint works well and dries quickly. Use a primer for the best results.

Do I need to prime the cabinets first?

Yes, priming the cabinets before painting is highly recommended. Primer helps the new paint adhere better and provides a uniform base coat. For the best results, use a primer designed for painting laminate or wood cabinets.

How many coats of paint do I need?

For most cabinet painting projects, two to three coats of paint provide good coverage and a professional-looking finish. The exact number of coats depends on the color and type of paint you choose and the condition of your existing cabinets. Darker paint colors may require an extra coat of paint to avoid seeing the previous color through the new paint.

Do I need to sand the cabinets first?

Lightly sanding the cabinets before painting helps the new paint stick better by roughing up the smooth surface. Use fine-grit sandpaper (around 220 grit) and sand in the direction of the grain. Wipe away dust with a tack cloth. For laminate cabinets, sanding is especially important to provide tooth for the new paint.

Can I paint cabinet hardware or should I remove it?

It is best to remove cabinet hardware like knobs and pulls before painting. Once the cabinets are painted, reattach the hardware. If removing the hardware is not possible or practical, you can paint over it, but the end result may not look as professional. Use painter's tape to cover the hardware and protect it from drips and splatters. Carefully remove the tape once the paint is dry to the touch.

Final Thoughts

So there you have it. Painting your cabinetry and built-ins is a fun DIY project that can completely transform the look and feel of your space. With the right prep, techniques, and color choices suited to your style, you'll be well on your way to a custom look for a fraction of the cost. What are you waiting for? Grab your paintbrush, pick out some gorgeous colors, and get to work making your kitchen or bath cabinetry a beautiful focal point of your home. You've got this! Once you see your newly painted cabinetry, you'll wonder why you didn't do it sooner. Happy painting!