by michael daigle · 9 Jan 2024Ever thought about giving your staircase a fresh new look with a coat of paint? Painting staircases and railings is a great DIY project that can completely transform the look of your home. The best part is you don’t need any fancy skills or expensive equipment to get started. All you need is some time, patience, and a few tips from the pros to ensure you end up with a professional result. In this post, we’ll walk you through the steps to paint your staircases and railings like an expert. From preparing the surface to applying the perfect finish, we’ve got you covered. By the time you’re done reading, you’ll be ready to grab a brush and get to work making your stairway shine. The transformation will be stunning!
Prepping and Protecting the Stairs Before Painting
To ensure a professional finish, you'll want to thoroughly prep your stairs before breaking out the brushes and rollers. First, clean the stairs to remove any dirt or debris. Vacuum carpets and wipe down hard surfaces.
Next, apply painter's tape to protect adjacent walls, handrails, and spindles. Cover each stair tread with a drop cloth, securing the edges with tape. Protect any carpeted areas below the stairs as well.
If there are any cracks, holes or imperfections in the walls or stairs, patch and sand them. A smooth surface will allow for an even coat of paint.
Lightly sand any glossy surfaces to provide "tooth" for the new paint to adhere to. Wipe away dust with a tack cloth.
For the best results, apply a primer to bare wood or previously painted surfaces, especially if you're changing from a dark to a light shade. The primer creates a uniform basecoat so you'll need fewer coats of paint.
Once prepped, you're ready to start painting. Take your time—rushing can lead to drips, splatters and an uneven finish. Carefully cut in edges and corners with a brush before rolling walls and stair treads. For spindles and railings, use a brush to paint all sides.
With some patience and the proper prep, you'll be well on your way to a professional-looking paint job on your stairway. The effort you put in beforehand will make all the difference in the final results.
Choosing the Right Type of Paint for Stairs and Railings
When it comes to painting staircases and railings, the type of paint you choose is critical. Water-based latex or acrylic paints are versatile, durable, and easy to apply. They clean up with water and have low VOCs, so they're a great eco-friendly option.
For high-traffic staircases, a satin or semi-gloss finish provides protection. These offer a nice balance of sheen and stain resistance. Glossy paints can be slippery, so use them only on railings. Matte finishes hide imperfections well but aren’t very durable.
Oil-based paints offer superior coverage and durability but have strong fumes, take longer to dry, and require the use of solvents for cleanup. Only use them if you have experience.
Chalky paint creates an ultra-matte, rustic finish. Multiple coats are needed and a sealant is required for durability. This antique-inspired look isn’t for everyone but can be stunning on the right staircase.
Stain is ideal if you want to show off the wood grain. Water-based stains are easy to apply while oil-based stains penetrate deeper for richer color. Stain takes several coats to build up color and needs a sealant for protection.
Primer provides adhesion and a uniform base coat. For the best results, prime any surface before painting. Tinted primer can also help achieve truer colors in fewer topcoats.
With the right prep and materials, you'll be well on your way to transforming your stairway into a showstopper. Take your time and don't cut corners - the results will be well worth it!
Brush vs Roller - Which Is Best for Painting Stairs?
When it comes to painting staircases and railings, choosing the right tools for the job will make all the difference. Should you use a brush or a roller? For most DIYers, a combination of both will give you the best results.
Brushes
Brushes are ideal for cutting in edges and painting spindles. Look for angled sash brushes in sizes 2 to 3 inches wide. Their slanted bristles make it easy to paint where the wall meets the ceiling, as well as cutting in where the railing meets the wall. Brushes also give you more control and precision which is important when navigating the turns and curves of railings.
Rollers
For large, open areas like risers, treads, and banisters, rollers will save you a ton of time. Use a roller frame with an extension handle so you can stand comfortably while painting. Choose a roller cover with a 1/2 or 3/4 inch nap for smooth surfaces. Load the roller with paint and use quick, even strokes. Rollers may require a few extra coats to achieve an even finish compared to brushes.
Technique
It's best to start at the top and work your way down using a "W" pattern. Paint the railings first, then move on to the spindles and balusters. For treads and risers, start with the edges using a brush, then fill in the center areas with a roller. Apply at least two coats of paint, waiting 2 to 4 hours between coats. Use a roller to re-coat railings and spindles, followed by touch-ups with a brush.
With the right tools and some patience, you'll be well on your way to transforming your stairway. Take your time and don't forget the final details like baseboards and trim for a professional-looking finish. Your newly painted staircase is sure to make a stunning first impression!
Taping and Masking Off Stair Railings
When it comes time to paint staircases and railings, taping and masking off areas is key to getting clean, professional results.
Taping and Masking Off Stair Railings
To keep paint off stair railings, use painter's tape to mask them off. Apply the tape directly to the railing, pressing firmly so it adheres well. For curved railings, use small pieces of tape and smooth them down as you go to get them to conform to the shape.
- Remove outlet covers, light switches and anything else attached to the wall before taping and painting. Mask them off separately if removing them isn’t possible.
- Use drop cloths, plastic sheeting or an inexpensive tarp to cover the floor below the stairs. Secure the edges so paint doesn’t drip or splatter onto the floor.
- For stairs with spindles or balusters, it often works best to tape off and paint one section of railing at a time. Remove the tape as you go to avoid the paint drying onto the tape. Work slowly and carefully for the best results.
- Use a putty knife or painter’s tool to scrape off any drips or splatters as you paint before they have a chance to dry.
- Consider painting railings before the walls for easier access. You can then touch up any spots on the walls where paint got onto the tape.
- Remove all tape slowly and carefully once done painting to avoid pulling off any fresh paint.
- Apply a clear topcoat like polyurethane over the final coat of paint on railings to help protect the finish. Two coats are best.
With some patience and the proper techniques, you can get professional-looking results when painting staircases and railings. Take your time taping off and the results will speak for themselves!
Painting Stair Risers and Treads
Painting staircases and railings requires extra time and patience but with the right techniques, you can achieve professional results. Focus on the stair risers and treads—the vertical and horizontal parts of each step.
Start by cleaning the stairs thoroughly to remove any dirt or grease. Fill any holes or cracks with wood filler and let dry. Lightly sand the area to rough up the surface so the new paint has something to grip onto.
Apply a primer to the risers and treads. For the best adhesion, use a primer specifically meant for stairs. Let the primer dry as directed.
Use a angled brush to paint the risers. Work from top to bottom, using vertical strokes. Don’t overload your brush with paint—you want an even, controlled coat. Once the first coat is dry, apply a second coat.
For the treads, use a roller or brush to apply paint. Again, work from top to bottom using even strokes. Roll or brush in the direction of the wood grain. Let the first coat dry, then apply two more coats. For the best protection, use a paint with a satin or glossy sheen. Matte paints can show wear more easily.
Consider using painter’s tape to get crisp edges where the risers meet the treads. Remove the tape as soon as you’re done painting before the paint dries completely. Use a small angled brush to touch up any smudged edges.
Once the final coat is dry, you can reinstall any stair rails or balusters. Apply two coats of paint to stair rails and balusters before reattaching them.
With patience and the right techniques, you'll end up with a staircase that looks professionally painted. Take your time—the results will be well worth the effort!
Applying Primer and Top Coats to Maximize Durability
When it’s time to apply the primer and top coats to your staircases and railings, follow these tips to maximize durability:
Lightly Sand Between Coats
Lightly sanding between coats will provide “tooth” for the next coat to adhere to. Use 220-grit sandpaper and sand in the direction of the grain. Wipe away dust with a tack cloth.
Apply Primer First
Primer helps the topcoat stick better to the surface. For bare wood, use a primer specifically meant for wood like an alkyd or latex primer. For previously painted surfaces, an all-purpose primer will work. Apply 2 coats of primer, waiting 2-4 hours between coats.
Choose a Durable Topcoat
For high-traffic areas like staircases, choose a topcoat that can stand up to wear and tear. An alkyd or acrylic latex paint provides good durability. Oil-based paint is also extremely durable but has strong fumes. Apply at least 2 coats of your topcoat, waiting 24 hours between coats.
Use a Brush for Trim and Spindles
While you can use a roller for large, open areas, use a brush to paint spindles, railings, and trim. A angled brush or small roller lets you get into corners and crevices. Apply the paint using even, smooth strokes.
Protect Railings and Hardware
Cover railings, knobs, and hardware with painter’s tape before priming and painting. Remove the tape slowly once done to avoid damaging the finish. Wipe away any drips or smudges immediately.
Consider adding a Clear Topcoat (Optional)
For extra protection, apply 2-3 coats of clear polyurethane or acrylic sealer over the final coat of paint. This adds a durable, protective barrier and enhances the sheen. Use the same type of brush to apply as you used for the trim and railings.
Following these pro tips will result in a durable, professional-looking finish on your staircases and railings. Take your time and be meticulous for best results. Your patience will pay off!
Techniques for Cutting in and Edging Stair Railings
When painting staircases and railings, technique is key for a professional finish. Follow these tips to master cutting in and edging.
Use painter's tape
Apply painter's tape to areas you want to protect, like baseboards, walls, and banisters. Press firmly so paint won’t bleed under the edge. Remove the tape as soon as you’re done painting to avoid the paint drying and sticking to it.
Use a small angled brush
A 1 to 2-inch angled sash brush is ideal for cutting in edges and tight spaces. Load just the tip of the bristles with paint and use the angled edge to cut a clean line. Reload the brush often and wipe away drips with a damp rag.
Work slowly and carefully
Take your time and be meticulous, especially when painting spindles and balusters. Use a light, even coat and check your work from multiple angles to ensure full, uniform coverage. Touch up as needed before the paint dries.
Use a roller for large, open areas
Once you’ve cut in the edges, use a roller to paint the treads, risers, and any open wall areas. A 4-inch roller is good for stairs, while a 9-inch roller will work well for walls. Roll in one direction using even pressure for the best results.
Consider a sprayer for railings
For railings with lots of spindles or an intricate design, a sprayer can save time and provide an even coat. Mask off walls and floors and apply 2-3 light coats, waiting for each to dry in between. Spray at different angles to get full coverage. Clean the sprayer thoroughly when done to prevent clogs.
Following proper techniques and taking your time will result in a flawless staircase and railing paint job that looks like a professional did the work. All your effort will pay off with a space that makes a bold style statement.
Cleaning Up After - Removing Tape and Touch-Ups
Once you’ve finished painting your staircases and railings, it’s time for the final step: cleaning up. Removing tape and touching up any spots you missed will make your work look professional and help it last longer.
Removing Tape
Carefully remove all painters tape by slowly pulling it away from the wall at a 45-degree angle. Pull slowly to avoid peeling off or damaging the new paint. Use a putty knife or razor blade to lightly score the edge of the tape for easier removal if needed.
Any tape or tacky residue left behind can be removed with a cloth dampened with Goo Gone or paint thinner. Wipe in the direction of the wood grain using light pressure. Mineral spirits also work well for dissolving stubborn tape glue without damaging the paint. Rinse the area with water and let it dry completely when done.
Touch-Ups
Examine your work closely for any drips, splatters, thin spots or missed areas and touch them up with a small angled brush. For the best color match, use the same product information for your touch-up paint as you used for the initial painting.
It’s best to do touch-ups while you still have paint leftover in your tray or bucket. If you have to open a new can of paint, thoroughly mix it first to ensure an even color and sheen before touching up. Feather out the new paint to blend in seamlessly with the surrounding area.
Stand back from the staircase or railing and look at it from multiple angles to check for any spots you missed. It’s easy to overlook areas when you’ve been focused up close. Do a final wipe down with a tack cloth to remove any remaining dust before declaring the job complete.
Your freshly painted staircase and railing will now greet you and your guests with a professional, polished look. With proper cleaning up and touch-ups, your DIY paint job can look just as good as if done by an expert. Enjoy your transformed space!
Painting Staircases and Railings FAQ - Your Top Questions Answered
Painting staircases and railings often brings up a lot of questions for DIYers and professionals alike. Here are some of the most frequently asked questions about staircase painting and the best tips for tackling this project.
What type of paint should I use?
For staircases and railings, an enamel or acrylic paint works well. These paints are durable and scrubbable, standing up to the wear and tear that stairways receive. They also provide good coverage in 1-2 coats. For the best results, use a primer followed by 2 coats of paint.
Should I remove the old paint or just paint over it?
If the existing paint is peeling or chipping, it’s best to remove it. Use a paint stripper, then sand the surface smooth before priming and painting. If the old paint is adhered well, you can paint over it after lightly sanding to provide “tooth” for the new paint. Clean the area to remove any grease or grime first.
How do I paint spindles and railings?
Painting spindles and railings requires patience and a steady hand. Use a narrow angled brush to paint spindles. For railings, use a brush to paint the top and sides, then use a small roller to paint the front facing boards. Apply at least 2 coats of paint for best coverage.
What precautions should I take?
Painting staircases and railings requires extra caution. Place “wet paint” signs at the top and bottom of the stairs. Wear old clothes and shoes, and consider using drop cloths, tape and trim guards. Ventilate the area well and consider wearing a dust mask. Allow extra time for the paint to dry between coats before using the stairs.
Do I need to use a topcoat?
For high-traffic, high-use areas like staircases, a clear topcoat like polyurethane is a good idea. It will protect the paint from stains, scratches and general wear. Apply 2-3 coats of polyurethane with a brush or wipe-on product, waiting for it to dry in between applications. The topcoat will keep your staircase looking freshly painted for longer.
Take your time, do adequate prep work and use the proper safety gear when painting staircases and railings. With some patience, you’ll end up with results that look professional and last for years to come. If you have any other questions, don’t hesitate to ask your local paint expert. They can provide guidance to ensure your DIY staircase renovation is a success.
Final Thoughts
So now you have the knowledge and confidence to tackle painting those staircases and railings. Armed with the right tools, preparation, and techniques, you'll be cruising up and down those freshly painted stairs in no time. Take your time and be meticulous - the results will be well worth it. Once complete, step back and admire your handiwork. Those transformed stairs and railings will make a statement in your home and become a source of pride. You did it! Now go pour yourself a cold one, you've earned it. Painting pro, signing off.