Adding Texture to Your Paint: A Beginner's Guide

You've mastered the basics of painting and are ready to elevate your work. One of the easiest ways to make a painting more dynamic and visually engaging is by adding texture. Whether you prefer a subtle finish that enhances the overall mood or a bold, tactile texture that becomes a focal point, incorporating texture is a fantastic way to grow as a painter. In this beginner's guide, we'll explore simple, effective methods for adding texture with tools and materials you may already have in your studio. By the end, your paintings will carry a new dimension of depth, and viewers won’t be able to resist reaching out to touch the details. Ready to dive in? Let’s get started!

Why Add Texture to Painted Surfaces?

Texturing adds depth, dimension, and visual interest to otherwise flat surfaces. From delicate swirls to dramatic peaks, textured finishes turn walls and canvases into focal points that make a lasting impression.

Try Stenciling

Stenciling is one of the simplest ways to introduce pattern and texture. All you need is a stencil, low-tack painter's tape, and a stencil brush. Secure the stencil, dab on your paint, and peel away for instant transformation. Experiment with different patterns or alternate colors for unique results.

Roll on a Swirl

Swirl rollers, designed with waves and grooves, transfer beautiful patterns to your walls. They add richness and visual depth, and come in various designs, from tight spirals to loose curls. Choose one that complements your space and style.

Add Dimension with Rag Rolling

Rag rolling creates peaks and valleys by rolling a bunched-up rag, sponge, or cloth over tacky paint. Start with a base coat, then apply a contrasting shade using the rag. Twist and dab until you achieve the depth you want. The mottled finish offers a multi-dimensional look full of character.

With a few simple tools, textured walls can bring depth and drama to any space. Why settle for flat when you can create fabulous?

Common Household Items to Create Textured Paint

You don’t need special supplies to create textured finishes—common household items can add depth and personality to your walls.

Sand

Fine-grit sand, like play sand, creates a subtle pebbled texture. Mix 1–2 cups per gallon of paint for a bumpy effect. Medium-grit sand gives a rougher look. Be sure to wipe walls first so the sanded mixture adheres properly.

Flour or Cornstarch

Stirring in 1–2 cups of flour or cornstarch per gallon produces a velvety, matte texture. These work best in darker shades, where the powder blends more seamlessly. Always test a patch first to check the finish.

Eggshells

Crushed eggshells create a speckled effect with raised bumps. Clean and dry the shells, crush them, then mix 1/2–1 cup per gallon of paint. Apply with a roller for best results, and finish with a clear topcoat to seal.

Vermiculite or Perlite

For a rough, stucco-like texture, mix up to 2 cups of vermiculite or perlite per gallon of paint. These mineral aggregates are especially striking on ceilings and large walls. Handle carefully, as the particles can be abrasive. Seal with a topcoat for durability.

Experimenting with different additives allows you to craft one-of-a-kind finishes that bring warmth, depth, and a handcrafted touch to any room.

Tools for Applying Texture to Walls Before Painting

Before painting, having the right tools makes it easier to apply texture effectively.

Paint Roller

Use a roller with a rough or uneven nap to create peaks and valleys. A 1/2-inch nap is versatile for most applications.

Paintbrush

Keep angled brushes on hand for corners, trim, and detail areas where rollers can’t reach. A 1–2 inch angled sash brush is especially handy.

Texture Compound

Also called wall surfacer or drywall primer, texture compound is formulated with sand, perlite, or vermiculite for a gritty finish. Apply with a roller or sprayer depending on the desired effect.

Hopper Gun or Texture Sprayer (optional): These tools spray on heavy, irregular textures, perfect for popcorn ceilings or dramatic finishes. Always mask off areas you don’t want textured.

Other essentials:

• Protective gear – old clothes, gloves, and safety glasses.
• Drop cloths – to protect floors, trim, and furniture.
• Sandpaper – for lightly smoothing areas before painting.
• Paint – once texture dries, apply two coats of your chosen color.

With the right tools, creating textured walls is a very DIY-friendly project. Take your time and enjoy the transformation!

Tips for Painting Over Existing Textured Walls

Covering textured walls takes a little extra effort, but with the right preparation, you’ll achieve a fresh, polished look.

Lightly Sand Rough Areas

Use fine-grit sandpaper (around 220 grit) to smooth out ridges. Wipe away dust to prepare a clean base for painting.

Apply a Primer

On heavily textured walls, primer is essential. Look for a product made specifically for textured surfaces, and apply at least one coat before painting.

Use a Thicker Paint

Satin or semi-gloss paints work best, as their heavier body fills in grooves more effectively. Apply at least two coats for full coverage.

Use a Roller

A roller with a thick nap (3/4 inch or more) works best for textured walls. Roll in multiple directions to reach grooves and ensure even coverage.

Consider Skim Coating

For extremely heavy textures, apply skim coats of drywall compound, sanding between layers until smooth. While doable as a DIY, it can be tricky—consider hiring a pro for best results.

With patience and preparation, textured walls can be refreshed beautifully. Take your time, and the results will be worth the effort.

Achieving a Smooth Finish When Painting Textured Surfaces

Adding texture can create visual impact, but achieving a smooth, professional finish requires the right techniques.

Sand Rough Surfaces

For surfaces like concrete, stucco, or brick, sand down bumps and ridges to give paint something to grip onto. Always clean off dust before moving on.

Apply a Primer

Use a primer tailored to your surface type. It seals porous materials and creates a uniform base for your paint.

Use a Brush to Cut in Edges

For edges around trim, ceilings, or windows, use a high-quality angled brush for precision. Then use a roller for the larger areas.

Roll in Different Directions

Roll vertically for the first coat and horizontally for the second to eliminate lap marks and ensure even coverage.

Apply Multiple Thin Coats

Opt for several thin coats instead of fewer thick ones. They’re easier to control, less prone to drips, and give a smoother result.

Lightly Sand Between Coats

For an ultra-smooth finish, lightly sand with 220-grit sandpaper between coats. Wipe away dust before applying the next layer. The final coat should look flawless.

With patience and attention to detail, you can achieve walls that look professionally finished—smooth, even, and beautiful.

Faux Finishing Techniques to Mimic Real Texture

Faux finishing techniques let you create realistic textures without altering the surface itself. Perfect for beginners and renters, these methods add visual depth and charm to walls with minimal effort. Here are some easy techniques to explore:

Sponging

Sponging uses a natural sea sponge to dab paint onto a wall, producing mottled, organic patterns. Begin with a base coat and let it dry completely. Dip a sponge into a second color and dab lightly in random motions, allowing the base color to peek through for depth. Complementary or tonal colors work especially well.

Ragging

Ragging employs cloth, cheesecloth, or burlap to create a distressed, timeworn look. Apply a coat of paint and let it become tacky. Ball up your fabric, then pat and dab against the wall. The cloth lifts some of the paint, leaving a soft, woven pattern—ideal with warm, earthy tones for a rustic vibe.

Stippling

Stippling involves tapping paint onto the wall with a stencil brush held at a 90° angle. This produces a dotted, speckled effect. Use darker tones over lighter bases for contrast and depth. Stippling pairs well with country and cottage-inspired interiors.

Color Washing

Color washing gives walls a hazy, layered effect by diluting paint with water or glaze (one part paint to three parts liquid). Apply with a roller, brush, or spray bottle. The wash drips and streaks, creating soft variations. Use whites or light tones for a sun-bleached effect, or layer multiple washes for a dreamy, ethereal finish.

Troubleshooting Common Issues With Textured Paint

Textured paint mishaps are often solved by revisiting the basics: Was the surface properly cleaned? Was the right tool used? Most issues can be fixed with a little adjustment and preparation.

Uneven Texture

If the texture looks streaky or patchy, ensure your roller or brush is evenly loaded and apply steady, even pressure. Work in manageable sections and maintain a consistent perspective. For finer textures, consider a spray-on application.

Not Adhering Properly

Poor adhesion often stems from inadequate prep. Clean and lightly sand surfaces to provide tooth, then wipe away dust. Apply a primer for better grip. In humid spaces like bathrooms, opt for a mold-resistant primer.

Looks Artificial

Overly uniform texture looks unnatural. Build up thin, irregular layers and avoid overworking the surface. Use varied strokes and a light touch to mimic the randomness of natural plaster or stone.

Cracks Appearing

Cracks may indicate underlying structural or moisture issues. Ensure walls are stable and dry before applying texture. Address leaks or damage first; in severe cases, re-drywalling and re-texturing may be necessary.

Each challenge you troubleshoot builds your skills. Take notes as you go—your results will only improve with practice!

Inspiring Examples of Using Texture in a Painted Room

Adding texture is a simple way to elevate walls or furniture. Here are a few inspiring techniques worth trying:

Sponge Painting

Using a sponge, dab layers of complementary paint colors over a base coat for a soft, mottled look. This technique is versatile, working well on walls, cabinets, and furniture.

Rag Rolling

Wrap a rag around a roller and glide it over semi-wet paint. The rag lifts paint in places, creating a rippled, pebbled effect. Use one color for subtlety or layer several for variation.

Combing

Combing produces fine, striated lines by dragging a paint comb through wet glaze or paint. Use even pressure and clean the comb between strokes. Try different directions for geometric designs on smooth surfaces like doors or cabinets.

Stippling

Dab a stencil brush up and down in quick, light motions to create thousands of tiny dots. Build layers gradually, wiping excess paint often. Use for all-over mottling or patterned stenciling.

Experimentation is key. Start small, refine your technique, and expand to larger areas once you’ve found the look you love.

Painting Textures and Surfaces FAQ

Painting Textured Walls

Always prime textured surfaces first. Use a high-build primer for heavy textures like stucco or concrete block, and a standard primer for lighter finishes such as orange peel.

Brush Types

Select brushes suited to the texture. Nylon or polyester works for light textures; stiff masonry brushes are better for heavy textures. For large surfaces, choose rollers with a thicker nap.

Application Technique

Apply paint using a stippling motion rather than smooth strokes to reach every crevice. Use multiple coats, letting each dry completely before adding the next. For the final layer, brush at an angle to ensure full coverage.

How Much Paint Do I Need?

Textured walls absorb more paint than smooth ones. Expect to use 50–100% more paint on heavy textures, and 25–50% more on lighter ones. Plan for two coats minimum and keep extra on hand for touch-ups.

Tips for Painting Textures

• Clean walls thoroughly before priming.
• Apply at least two topcoats for durability.
• Check coverage with a spotlight to catch missed areas.
• Use satin or semi-gloss paints for easier cleaning.
• Add a clear topcoat in high-traffic areas for protection.

Final Thoughts

Once you’ve mastered the basics, it’s time to get creative. Add sand, sawdust, or drywall compound for gritty textures. Experiment with string, twine, or cheesecloth for woven effects. Or explore plaster, clay, or caulk for bold, dimensional finishes. The possibilities are endless—so have fun, get messy, and let your inner artist shine. Happy painting!