Eco-Friendly Painting: How to Choose Sustainable Paints

Greening up your home is easier than you think. When it's time for a new coat of paint, choose an eco-friendly option. Conventional paints are full of volatile organic compounds that pollute the air and harm the environment. You don't have to sacrifice quality or style to go green. There are sustainable paint brands that offer vibrant colors and durable finishes without the toxic chemicals.

What Is Eco-Friendly Paint?

Eco-friendly paint, also known as sustainable or green paint, is made from natural, non-toxic ingredients that are better for the environment. Instead of harsh chemicals, these paints use materials like clay, lime, beeswax, and plant oils.

•Low or zero volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Conventional paints release harmful vapors called VOCs that can cause headaches, dizziness, and respiratory issues. Eco-friendly paints have little to no VOCs, so they don’t pollute the air in your home or the environment.

•Natural, renewable ingredients. Eco-friendly paints use natural materials that are sustainable and renewable like plant oils, clay, lime, and beeswax instead of petroleum-based chemicals. These natural pigments create rich colors without the use of artificial dyes.

•Safe and non-toxic. Eco-friendly paints are non-toxic, so they are safe for people, pets, and the planet. They don’t contain harsh chemicals, artificial dyes, or toxic compounds found in regular paint.

•Recyclable and compostable. Some eco-friendly paints and their containers are recyclable, biodegradable, and compostable. They won’t end up in a landfill, polluting the earth.

•Durable and washable. While eco-friendly paints were once considered inferior, many brands now offer paints that are highly durable, scrubbable, and stain-resistant. They provide great coverage and protection for walls and trim.

•Supports healthy indoor air. Using eco-friendly paint helps create a healthy indoor environment. Your home will be free from harsh chemical fumes and toxic off-gassing found with regular paint.

So when it’s time for your next painting project, consider choosing an eco-friendly option. Your health, home, and environment will thank you!

Benefits of Choosing Sustainable Paint Options

Choosing sustainable, eco-friendly paint is better for the environment and your health. These paints are free from toxic chemicals and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that can cause headaches, dizziness and other issues.

Benefits of Sustainable Paint

Eco-friendly paint options are safer for the planet. They don’t release harmful fumes that pollute the air or contain toxic metals like lead or mercury. These sustainable paints are made from natural, renewable materials and recycled or reclaimed resources.

Your indoor air quality will improve since there are little to no VOCs or harsh chemicals. This creates a healthier environment for your home and family. Eco-friendly paints also provide good coverage and durability like traditional options. They come in a variety of sheens from flat to glossy.

By choosing sustainable paint, you support companies dedicated to environmentally-friendly practices. Every purchase makes a difference in reducing pollution and the use of non-renewable resources.

Types of Eco-Friendly Paint

Zero-VOC or low-VOC latex or acrylic paints are popular, water-based choices. They contain little to no VOCs and are affordable, easy to apply and clean up. Milk paint is a natural option made from milk protein, lime and pigments. It’s non-toxic, zero-VOC and gives a matte finish.

Natural linseed oil paint is made from renewable flaxseed oil and provides good coverage. Mineral paint comes from natural clays, plants and minerals. It’s naturally mold-resistant and breathable. Both options are eco-friendly but more expensive.

By selecting sustainable paint for your next project, you make an environmental impact through your purchase. Every small change we make together can create a greener future for our communities and planet. Choosing eco-friendly options is worth the investment in our shared home.

Types of Eco-Friendly Paints to Consider

There are several types of eco-friendly paint to consider for your home. Choosing sustainable options not only helps the environment but also improves indoor air quality.

Low-VOC or Zero-VOC Paint

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are harmful chemicals found in most conventional paints that release gasses even after the paint has dried. Low-VOC or zero-VOC paints reduce or eliminate these chemicals, producing little to no odor and improving indoor air quality. Popular brands of low-VOC and zero-VOC paint include Benjamin Moore’s Natura, Sherwin Williams’ Harmony, and Behr’s Premium Plus Ultra.

Natural or Organic Paint

Made from natural materials like plant oils, citrus, clay and chalk, natural paints are free from harsh chemicals and toxins. Milk paint and clay paint are popular options that provide an organic finish. However, natural paints typically require a sealant to protect the wall and may need more frequent touch-ups. Top brands include The Real Milk Paint Co. and American Clay.

Recycled Paint

Some paint companies have started recycling unused or leftover paint to reduce waste. They collect unused paint, separate it by color and finish, then reblend and repackage it for resale at a discount. Recycled paint performs like new but at a lower cost to the environment. Major brands that offer recycled paint options include Sherwin Williams, Miller Paint, and Kelly-Moore.

By choosing sustainable, eco-friendly paint for your home, you can have peace of mind knowing you’re using a product that’s safe for both your family and the planet. Every step makes a difference, so do your research and opt for low-VOC, natural, organic or recycled paint whenever possible. Your walls and the environment will thank you.

Low VOC Paints - What You Need to Know

VOC stands for volatile organic compounds. These are chemicals found in many paints that evaporate into the air as the paint dries, polluting indoor air quality. Choosing low or zero-VOC paint is one of the most impactful steps you can take to make your painting project more eco-friendly and sustainable.

Better for the Environment

Low or zero-VOC paints release almost no harmful chemicals into the atmosphere. This is better for the environment as a whole and won’t contribute to smog or ground-level ozone pollution. It also means the paint odor will dissipate much faster after application since there are fewer fumes.

Safer for You and Your Home

VOCs have been linked to various health issues like headaches, dizziness, and respiratory problems. By avoiding paints with these chemicals, you'll breathe easier and avoid exposing yourself and your family to toxic compounds. Low-VOC paints are non-toxic, so they won’t release harmful fumes that linger for weeks after painting.

Durable and High-Quality

Don’t think you have to sacrifice quality or durability to go green. Many major paint brands now offer eco-friendly, low-VOC options with performance comparable to traditional paint. They provide great coverage and scrubbability. As technology improves, low-VOC paints are becoming even more durable and long-lasting.

A Few Options

Some of the most popular low-VOC paint brands are Sherwin Williams’ Harmony, Benjamin Moore’s Natura and Aura, Behr Premium Plus Ultra and Valspar Signature. These are available at most major home improvement stores. For the greenest options, look for paints with zero or near-zero VOCs. Whether you need interior or exterior paint, there are sustainable choices for any project.

Going green with your paint choice is an easy way to make a big difference. By selecting low or zero-VOC paint, you'll contribute to a healthier environment, breathe easier in your own home, and still get a high-quality product. For your next painting project, sustainable, eco-friendly paint is the way to go.

Natural Paint Options: Milk, Clay, Limewash

Natural paint options are eco-friendly alternatives to traditional latex or oil-based paints. They are made from renewable, sustainable materials and volatile organic compound (VOC)-free.

Milk Paint

Milk paint is made from milk protein (casein), lime, and pigments. It is non-toxic, durable, and washable. Milk paint has a flat, matte finish and soft, chalky appearance. It is best for walls, trim, and furniture. You mix the powdered milk paint with water and the lime acts as a binder to adhere the paint to surfaces.

• Pros: Natural, VOC-free, durable
• Cons: Requires a sealer, limited color options

Clay Paint

Clay paint is made from clay, chalk, natural pigments, and binders. It is VOC-free, non-toxic and mold-resistant. Clay paint provides an earthy, textured finish. It is ideal for walls, ceilings and trim. You mix the clay paint powder with water. Multiple coats are usually needed for an even color.

• Pros: Breathable, natural, VOC-free
• Cons: Requires primer and sealer, limited colors

Limewash Paint

Limewash paint is made from limestone and water. It is VOC-free, natural and breathable. Limewash paint has a matte, mottled finish. It is often used on brick, stucco, and other masonry surfaces. You mix the limewash powder with water. Multiple thin coats are applied to build up the color.

• Pros: Natural, translucent, breathable
• Cons: Requires maintenance, limited colors

Natural paint options provide an eco-friendly alternative to traditional paints. Though limited in color options, their natural, VOC-free formulas are better for the environment and your health. With the right primer or sealer, natural paints can provide durable finishes for your walls, trim, ceilings and more.

Recycled and Upcycled Paints

When choosing eco-friendly paint, consider recycled or upcycled options. These paints reuse materials that would otherwise end up in landfills, reducing waste and your carbon footprint.

• Recycled paint uses pigments and binders from reclaimed paint that would have been thrown away. Brands like Ecos Paints and Green Planet Paints offer recycled paints in a variety of sheens and colors.
• Upcycled paint takes reclaimed materials and repurposes them into new paint. For example, brands like Case Study Ceramics and Clare Paint use clay waste from pottery and tile manufacturing to create natural paint pigments. Milk Paint by Real Milk Paint uses casein, a protein found in curdled milk, as a binder. These upcycled paints are non-toxic, zero VOC, and help keep waste out of landfills.
• Some paint brands also take back leftover or unused paint for recycling into new paint. Ask your local paint store if they participate in a paint take-back or recycling program. Every little bit helps when it comes to reusing materials and reducing waste.

When buying recycled or upcycled paint, check if it's certified by a third-party like Green Seal to ensure it meets environmental standards. These sustainable paint options may cost a bit more, but you'll be doing your part to support the circular economy and a greener future for us all. Why not do an easy eco-friendly upgrade and choose paint that's kinder to the planet? Our environment will thank you for it.

Choosing recycled or upcycled paint is one of the simplest ways to make your next painting project more sustainable. Give it a try and see how good it feels to make an impact with such little effort. Your walls will get a fresh new look, and you'll be helping to clean up the planet one gallon at a time.

How to Dispose of Paint Sustainably

Once you’ve wrapped up your eco-friendly painting project, it’s just as important to dispose of any leftover paint responsibly. Proper disposal reduces environmental impact and keeps harmful chemicals out of landfills and waterways. Here are a few sustainable ways to handle leftover paint:

Donate Leftovers

If your leftover paint is still in good condition, consider donating it to local organizations such as Habitat for Humanity, community theaters, youth centers, or schools. These groups can often put it to good use. Just be sure the paint hasn’t been opened too long and still has a solid shelf life.

Dry Out Latex Paint

Latex or acrylic paint can be safely disposed of once it’s dried completely. Remove the lid and allow the paint to harden in the can. This can take weeks, but you can speed up the process by mixing in cat litter, sawdust, or a commercial paint hardener, or by spreading it on cardboard or newspaper. Once fully dried, seal the can and place it in your regular trash.

Recycle Paint Cans

Many communities accept empty, dried-out paint cans for recycling. Check with your local waste and recycling department to confirm their requirements. Properly cleaning and recycling cans helps reduce landfill waste and conserves resources.

Don’t Pour It Down the Drain

Never pour paint into sinks, storm drains, or onto the ground. Even washing brushes in the sink can allow harmful chemicals to seep into waterways. Always dispose of paint and related products responsibly.

Hazardous Waste Disposal

Oil-based paints, stains, and varnishes require special handling. Take them to a designated hazardous waste collection site rather than tossing them in the trash. Your local waste management department can direct you to drop-off locations and schedules.

By following these sustainable disposal practices, you can finish your eco-friendly painting project on a responsible note. Every step counts toward reducing environmental impact—and the planet will thank you!

Top Eco-Friendly Paint Brands to Check Out

Fortunately, there are many great paint brands that now offer low-VOC and zero-VOC options. Here are some of the leading eco-friendly paint brands to consider for your next project:

Sherwin-Williams Harmony

Harmony is a zero-VOC, low-odor interior paint available in a variety of sheens. It’s durable, scrubbable, and provides excellent one-coat coverage. The Emerald Designer Edition expands the line with stylish, on-trend colors.

Benjamin Moore Natura

Natura is a premium zero-VOC paint with more than 3,500 color choices and a soft matte finish. It’s Greenguard certified for low emissions, making it a healthy choice for homes. For more sheen options, Benjamin Moore’s Aura line offers low-VOC durability and vibrant coverage.

PPG Paints Green Promise

PPG’s Green Promise paint is a zero-VOC, low-odor option available in flat, eggshell, and semi-gloss finishes. With more than 1,400 colors, it delivers reliable coverage in two coats and strong scrub resistance. PPG also offers Manor Hall Timeless, another zero-VOC premium option.

Behr Premium Plus Ultra

Behr’s Premium Plus Ultra is a zero-VOC, low-odor paint designed for superior one-coat coverage. It comes in flat, satin, semi-gloss, and gloss finishes with over 3,500 colors. Durable and scrubbable, it resists stains, scuffs, and mildew. It’s also rated asthma- and allergy-friendly by the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America.

Backdrop Paint

Backdrop offers eco-friendly zero-VOC paints made from natural materials like clay, limestone, and plant-based polymers. Their non-toxic, vegan paints feature trendy, curated colors with a matte finish. Backdrop is sold online and ships nationwide.

FAQ About Eco-Friendly Painting Solutions

Many people wonder what makes paint sustainable and whether it’s worth the investment. Here are answers to common questions:

What Makes a Paint “Eco-Friendly” or “Green”?

Eco-friendly paints are made from renewable, natural materials and contain little to no VOCs, making them safer for both people and the planet. Look for features such as:

• Low or no VOCs: Labels like “low-VOC,” “no-VOC,” or “VOC-free” mean fewer harmful fumes and safer indoor air. 
• Natural ingredients: Plant oils, clay, minerals, and citrus instead of petroleum-based chemicals. 
• Recyclable packaging: Containers made from recycled or reusable materials. 
• Third-party certification: Green Seal, EcoLogo, or Greenguard verify environmental and health standards. 
• Minimal waste: Easy water clean-up and options for recycling leftovers. 
• Durability: Many eco-friendly paints now perform as well as conventional paints.

Do Eco-Friendly Paints Cost More?

Green paints are often slightly pricier, but the gap is narrowing as demand grows. The long-term health and environmental benefits can outweigh the initial cost. To save money, consider buying in bulk, watching for sales, comparing prices, and factoring in reduced costs for ventilation, respiratory protection, and safe disposal.

Are Eco-Friendly Paints as Durable and Washable as Regular Paint?

Yes—thanks to advances in paint technology, many sustainable paints now rival traditional options in durability, coverage, and washability. While some natural paints may require sealers or extra care, today’s low- and zero-VOC paints hold up well to scrubbing and daily wear. Always check product reviews to ensure you’re selecting a high-performing option.

Final Thoughts

Now you have a full picture of eco-friendly paint—from sustainable disposal to trusted brands and common FAQs. Choosing green paint benefits your health, your home, and the planet. Explore low- and zero-VOC options, look for third-party certifications, and consider natural paints like milk paint or limewash for a chemical-free finish.

Every step toward eco-friendly choices makes a lasting difference. By painting sustainably, you’ll enjoy a beautiful, healthier home and contribute to a greener future. So grab that brush and get started—your walls, your family, and the earth will thank you.